Background
Halloween is
a Christianized version of the pagan Celtic festival called Samhain – named
after their god of the dead. It celebrated the Day of the Dead which happened
to be the last day of their calendar and the end of summer – October 31. On
this night spirits of the dead were supposed to visit the earth and their priests
(Druids) would try to appease Samhain by sacrificing crop and animals in
bonfires. The Druids were believed to talk to the dead spirits who helped them
foretell the future. This helped give hope to people during the long, dark and
cold winters.
In the AD
800s, Pope Bonifice IV changed this pagan festival and made November 1 All
Saint’s Day or All Hallow’s (Holy) Day – a day in which they remembered all the
Christians who died for their faith. The night before was called All Hallow’s
Eve which became Halloween.
Origin of
Halloween Traditions
The
Halloween costume is worn because in the past it was meant so that the spirits
of the dead who were roaming the earth would not recognize people who would
disguise themselves as one of them.
The Druids
would go from house to house demanding specific food to offer to the spirits in
order to calm them. If their demands were met the household would be
prosperous. If not they would suffer misfortune. This is the origin of “trick
or treat”.
A Celtic
legend described a man called Jack who enjoyed tricking the Devil. After his
death, his spirit had to wander the earth carrying a lantern to show him the
way. Pumpkins with candles represented his lantern – Jack o’ lantern. They were
also supposed to scare spirits away hence odd looking faces were carved on
them.
Halloween
Today
Every year
people spend billions on candy and costume. A survey in 2005 found about $3.29
billion was spent on Halloween ten years ago. Contrast this with the United
Nations World Food Program stats:
-
More
than 800 million people go to bed without food everyday
-
One
child dies every 5 seconds in the world from hunger
Today, many
Satan worshippers and occult groups ritualistically recognize Halloween as the
Devil’s Day.
Over 60% of
costumes are sold to adults who become outrageous exhibitionists.
The Islamic
Perspective on Halloween
Islam is
against following pagan, superstition and idolatrous practices of old.
“We have
sent them the truth, but they indeed practice falsehood” (Quran 23:90)
The Quran
says that magic harms and brings no benefit (Quran 2:102).
As Muslims,
we must cling to the Sunnah of the Prophet (SWAS) as our way of life and deny
all invented matters.
“You must
keep my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs; cling to it
firmly. Beware of newly invented matters, for every new matter is innovation
and every innovation is misleading” (Bukhari)
The Prophet
(SWAS) warned his Ummah, not to follow the practices of other nations.
“The final
hour will not come until my followers copy the deeds of the previous nations
and follow them very closely, span by span and cubit by cubit” (Bukhari)
“Whoever
imitates a nation is one of them” (Abu Dawud)
What Should
We Do on Halloween?
·
Educate
ourselves and others about the reality of Halloween
·
Refrain
from belief in any superstition of Halloween
·
Avoid
supporting Halloween customs by not buying costumes, decorations and candies
·
Refrain
from participating in any Halloween ritual including trick or treat, Halloween
parties, etc.
o
Not
handing out treats to other children; instead, keep the porch lights off and do
not open the door
o
One
could instead put a box holder with pamphlets describing the reality of
Halloween.
Shaykh Abdullah
Hakim Quick’s Advice to Muslims on Halloween
·
Avoid
it. It’s a night of evil. Satan is our open enemy and we do not play with evil.
·
Trick
or treating is really kids begging for candy. Prophet Muhammad (SWAS) disliked
and discouraged begging.
·
Remember,
some Satanic movements have engaged in dangerous acts, like rape and kidnapping
on Halloween.
·
Despite
our position regarding this holiday, we must respect the right of those who
believe it is a part of their religion or consider it to be just a little fun.
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