Among the responsibilities of a conscientious Muslim is the
responsibility of wealth. He is held accountable for how he earned it and how
he spent it. There is to be a balance in a Muslim’s spending. Neither is an
ideal Muslim a spendthrift nor is he a miser.
And do not make your
hand [as] chained to your neck or extend it completely and [thereby] become
blamed and insolvent. (Israa 17:29)
To develop the wisdom in order to spend on the right things,
on the right occasions needs an understanding of the objectives of an Islamic
lifestyle and our role in it. Thus knowledge of Islam is a pre-requisite of
developing wise spending habits. If we are committed to changing our lives
according to the mission of Islam, we will strive to learn and implement the fiqh of financial matters as it relates
to us.
To start off with we must ensure that our earnings are halal
viz. we work in a business that does not deal in products and services which
violate the principles of Islam and that we work honestly. This is essential in
order for us to live a blessed life. There are many Muslims out there who would
not consider eating any meat which is not zabiha.
Yet they have no qualms in accumulating interest in their savings accounts!
Likewise care is needed that money is not spent on haram
products and services like interest-based mortgages, loans, lottery and other
such vices. Instead spending money on halal alternatives is rewarded, like
spending on monthly house rent. There are many people who say that taking a
mortgage helps save money. They should realize that Allah (SWT) has said that
He destroys the blessings in any transaction of riba. Whereas spending on one’s family in a halal manner by paying
monthly rent is rewarded and blessed. It is an investment for the Hereafter
with manifold rewards. Thus it is not a waste of money.
Many people feel compelled to take out interest-bearing
loans to fulfill their needs. I feel this can be avoided by living
strategically in today’s world. Loans should be avoided if at all possible. If
one is forced to, one can take non-interest loans with the genuine intention to
pay it back as quickly as possible. The Prophet (SWAS) did not pray janaza prayers on those who died with
outstanding loans. Thus salvation is dependent on fulfilling the responsibility
one has not only to the Creator but also His Creation. A loan-taker is also deprived
of the blessings that come by giving regular zakat and sadaqaat.
The purpose of spending should be primarily to seek Allah’s
(SWT) pleasure, not primarily to follow the trend/fashion, showing off, social
competition, pleasing one’s nafs or
other people. Thus one should get a house in a peaceful, strategic location of
the city that is comfortable, because in its secure environment one can carry
out constructive activities for Allah’s (SWT) sake. Similarly, a vehicle should
be purchased for its reliability and economic value to take one to those places
where one needs to go to carry out one’s responsibilities efficiently. Clothes
should be worn to cover the aurah, protect
the body from the elements and to look pleasing to one’s spouse and the
community for Allah’s (SWT) sake. If we just learn to check our intentions
before we shop, we can avoid much waste.
By committing to adopt the Sunnah lifestyle, we can learn to
spend where it is important and curtail unnecessary expenses. By living a simple,
practical, down-to-earth, goal-centered, efficient, natural and satisfying lifestyle, one does not
need to worry about the superficial things that people spend so much on these
days. The biggest fraction of the Prophet’s (SWAS) expenses was on charities.
By taking care of the weaker segments of society, we not only follow Allah’s
(SWT) injunctions, but also benefit ourselves immediately through a feeling of
satisfaction, thinking outside our own domain of phobias, good will and
satisfaction in in our communities, etc. The Prophet (SWAS) also frequently
shared meals with relatives and the community creating healthy social bonds
among them and creating opportunities for dawah
and tarbiyya.
Another aspect of the Prophetic lifestyle is that it is at higher
intellectual and spiritual levels than the rest of humanity. Thus we should
also strive to raise our levels of understanding and implementing the deen. This cannot take place by just having
free Skype lessons from unqualified teachers. A considerable amount of money
and time needs to be allocated for one’s and one’s family’s education – secular
as well as religious. Personally, I have found that I am more dedicated to a
class if I make sure that I pay a high amount for it. I tend to take it more
seriously. Not only does it benefit me more, it enables the education provider
to support scholars, improve their services and serve many more people. Almost all time of year,
my family and I are engaged in learning and teaching. Thus I do not consider
spending on courses and books a waste of money, especially if they are Islamic.
Over the years, I have bought and studied many expensive books, some of them
from overseas. This is the only hobby I have for collection things. At home we
have a library and a big fraction of it is religious books, DVD and
cassettes. We regularly attend the annual book fairs in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah
spending AED 1500-3000 on each occasion. We buy multiple copies of many good books
to give as gifts.
Similarly, money must
be invested in dawah work. It is more
beneficial if one engages in the dawah
projects in person rather than donating money to dawah organizations. Money should be spent liberally on those
things that are needed for dawah like
carrying out good quality car maintenance for a vehicle that is being used for
that purpose or upgrading a computer for internet dawah. Monthly donations should be given to extended family members
and one should stay in touch with them asking after their well-being and giving
any advice or help. This is especially true for one’s parents. It is important
to highlight that helping others is not limited to just spending money on them.
There are a whole range of possible ways one can benefit them.
By adopting the above methodology, I have found that I can
save money on frequently upgrading homes, furniture, crockery, cars, mobile
phones, clothes, accessories, etc. I do not go for the latest deals no matter
how attractive they are if they do not fit with my general goals. I go to the
shops and malls only when it is essential, with a list and I make sure I leave quickly.
Another big area of curtailing expenses has been entertainment. By living our
lives naturally, we do not feel the need to constantly keep ourselves amused.
Children can be kept healthy by enjoying an outdoor weekly trip to the park or
the beach. For many years our annual vacations have been spent in Makkah and
Madinah rather than worldwide resorts.
Money must not be wasted on frivolous things that do not
help one’s mission. Rather one should be spent one’s halal earnings with the Prophetic intention, vision and example on
one’s family, relatives, community, for seeking knowledge, for charity and dawah projects. By doing this, one can
fulfill one’s needs but avoid situations in which loans are necessary, making
one a solvent and contributing member in one’s society.
