Sunday, October 7, 2018

The General System of Beliefs of Present Day Christians


The belief and practices of present day Christians vary widely among its many sects. Nevertheless, in this post, we will outline their general system of beliefs which is important to know before studying specific sects in detail.

Christianity was intended to discipline the Jews and enable them follow the teaching of Musa (AS) better. Its foundation was the same as that of Islam. The Prophet (SAWS) said/: “The prophets are brothers. Their mothers are so many and their religion is one”. After the disappearance of the Gospel and the appearance of so many versions of  texts that were called “holy books”, Christianity evolved into something very different from its original teachings.

The concept of Allah as the Owner of everything was turned into the idea of the Father. Due to philosophical explanations derived from Greek philosophy, the concept of God was altered. They use the word “Maker” to describe Him which is not proper because a maker can make something already made by someone else. Using the word “Creator” is better as He creates out of nothing. They believe in Messiah who they call the only son of God. The attribute divinity to him. Some groups consider Jesus (AS) to be God himself. The Quran negates both opinions. “The have disbelieved those who say Allah is the Messiah the son of Mary”. They believe in the Holy Spirit as the Spirit of Allah - the life of Allah. From this they conclude that Jesus (AS) became a part of Allah.

They consider these three gods - the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit - as one god. This is the concept of trinity which they say it is monotheism. This is obviously not monotheism as they worship three gods not one.

“The have disbelieved who say Allah is the third of three and there is no god accept one God. If they do not stop what they are saying those who disbelieve will suffer from a severe punishment”.

They believe that Jesus (AS) died on the cross to give salvation to the people. They claim that this is because of Allah’s extreme love for the people. Allah decided to subject His only son to extreme pain to save people from punishment. If Allah wants to forgive people, why can’t He forgive without subjecting His only son to agony. If Allah is fair, would it be fair to put someone so pure as Jesus to pain to save the sinful and wrongdoers. Allah says this is wrong.

“And their saying that we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Marry, the messenger of Allah. Nay, they did not kill him and they did not crucify him but it was made to seem so to them. Those who dispute in him are doubtful in him. They do not have knowledge except for a conjecture and doubt. They have not killed him for certain. But Allah raised him up to Him. Allah is Exalted, the Wise”
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Their belief in the reckoning in Hereafter is that Jesus (AS) will sit on the right side of Allah. The human part of him will enable him to judge people for belief in him on Judgement Day. They take the cross as their symbol. It is sanctified and considered holy by a lot of them.. They consider it as a sign of love for Jesus (AS) and a sign of following him. If they truly loved Jesus (AS) they would have hated the cross because the cross was used to harm Jesus (AS). They consider Mary to be the mother of God. Some groups dedicate their worship to her.

In terms of religion they consider Christianity to be a universal religion not limited to the Children of Israel as it was intended. This is in difference to what Jesus (AS) taught. In the Bible he has been reported to have said “Do not go to the nations and do not enter  the cities of the Samarieen. Rather you go with this guidance to the stray sheep to the Children of Israel.”

They consider their Holy book to include the Old Testament (Torah, the chapters of the Prophets and  historical material) and the New Testament consisting of the four bibles (Mark, Luke, Matthew and John) and letters to the messengers. They believe that the New Testament cancels the Old Testament. They say that the words of Bible are the words of God. Christians do not circumcise like Muslims and Jews.

Their is no agreement on the specific forms of their prayers. They use any type of  words and statement that suit them. There is lot of variation in this among their many groups. Now many groups use music and dancing in their prayer services. The format and period of fasting varies from group to group. Generally they only fast from products which have animal derivatives. They baptize their children by putting water on them in the name of the trinity to erase the original sin. This is against Islamic belief that child is born sinless.

Some of their groups confess the sins to the clergy who then provide forgiveness to them. In 1215 AD, it became necessary confess one's sins to the clergy at least once a year in some sect. There are different frequencies of confession in different churches. In the Eastern Church marriage is allowed only once. Polygamy is not allow although it was initially allowed in Christianity. It is permissible for a priest to sanctify the marriage. Divorce not accepted except in case of adultery among them. When separation occurs due to divorce or death, marriage can occur. There is great variation in Christianity regarding marriage.

The present day Christianity has been influences by a wide range of beliefs, doctrine and practices of other religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Greek philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism and ancient pagan religions. It is believed that the concept of the three main Hindu gods - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva influenced the development of the concept of the trinity. These transformations in Christianity resulted in it losing its essence and spirit. Thus, Christianity today is very different from the original religion that Jesus preached.

Today Christians make up of 60% of the world population. They are found all over the world. Christianity was spread through the intense efforts of missionaries and evangelists. Among the Muslim scholars, Ahmed Deedat and Dr Zakir Naik were able to expose the flaws in Christianity and debate successfully with Christian scholars. Their videos and books are very helpful is understanding the weakness of Christianity.

Muslims believe that the People of the Book are polytheists and disbelievers. The Quran says
"Those who disbelieve from the People of the Book and the pagans are in the fire of hell eternally dwelling in it. Such people are the worst of creation”

In Islam, we are supposed to treat the Christians according to the Book of Allah in this world. We should deal with them with kindness, righteousness and fairness. It is permissible for Muslims to eat their food if it is halal. In theory, Muslim men are allowed to marry their women if it is safe to produce children from them which will be practicing Muslims and that they would not influence the faith of the Muslim husband. This is not possible these days. Also Muslims are supposed to treat them with kindness and keep their promises with them as long as they are not fighting the Muslims with respect to their religion and are not driving the Muslims from their homes. If they live in Muslim lands they are the people of covenant. They have the same rights of the Muslims and they owe the same responsibilities and duties as the Muslims.

The History of Distortion and Deviation in Christianity


The disciples and messengers that Jesus (AS) had prepared to take the Truth to the other places were persecuted and executed one by one. This caused the his followers to suffer in great turmoil. It seemed that Christianity might diminish and be extinguished.

At that time, a Jewish man named Chaul, who was very well educated in philosophy and civilizations and who had participated in the persecution of the followers of Jesus (AS) unexpectedly converted to be a follower of Jesus (AS). He claimed to have seen Jesus (AS) from his way from Damascus appearing to him in the sky. He claimed that Jesus (AS) reprimanded him for persecuting his followers and commanded him to spread his teachings to the people. Some Christians were happy about Chaul's acceptance of Christianity but some did not believe him. Barnabas one of the disciples who defended him and introduced him to the rest of the disciples. Chaul was able to achieve a high rank among the disciples. He named himself Paul or “Boulous”. The disciples started to spread the message of their faith in the neighboring lands. They established churches in Alexandria, Rome, Athens and many places in Europe and the Middle East.

The deviation in Christianity started in between the year 51-55 AD when the first convention was held which brought surviving disciples together in their first meeting. This was the Convention of Orchaleem which was held under the leadership of Jacob the son of Joseph the Carpenter who was killed by stoning in the year 62 AD. This convention was held to discuss the issue of exempting the non-Jews from the responsibility and obligation of following  the teaching of Musa (AS). It mandated the teaching of Musa (AS) on everyone. It agreed on the prohibition of adultery, the consumption of ritually unslaughtered animal meat and the meat of animals that were slaughtered for the idols. Unfortunately, eating pigs meat, dealing in usury and drinking wine were introduced in Christianity,  although they were forbidden by the religion that Jesus practiced.

Paul and Barnabas returned to Antakiya but they differed and separated because of the announcement of Paul to abrogate all the teachings of Torah. He claimed that the Torah was a curse and they needed to get rid of it. He claimed that the Messiah came to change an old era for a new one. As a result of his philosophy and the influence of Greek philosophy of that time, he had borrowed the idea of the connection between God and His creation on earth. He introduced the idea of son of God and the Holy Spirit. He also introduced the concept of salvation through crucifixion. According to this he claimed that Jesus will rise to heavens and will sit on the right hand of God and will judge humanity on the Day of Resurrection based on their accepting him as divine. Paul visited Europe and Asia. Finally he was killed in Rome in 65 AD.

Initially there was a lot of resistance to Paul’s ideas. Nevertheless, the seeds of trinity and idolatry were sown in Christianity. The rest of the disciples and messengers of Jesus were killed by the idolaters. 

The Christians suffered from the hands of the Jews who had religious authority and from the hands of Romans who had political authority and control, The Christians of the Palestine & Egypt were more severely persecuted. They were sawn, burned and crucified alive. Of these remarkable persecutions was the persecution of Nirone in 64 AD, that of Demtianos in 90 AD in which John wrote his Bible in the Greek language, that of Trajon in 106 in which he ordered the execution of Christians and burning of Christian books, that of Decladianos in 284 was most barbaric. He insisted that he will not stop killing Christians until their blood reach the knees of his horse and he achieved this objective. He destroyed Churches and burned Christian books. As a result, the Egyptian Coptic Christians chose 29 August year 284 AD as the beginning of their calendar to commemorate their victims.

Only later on, the Romans started to have a dialogue with Christians and accepted them. They used their alliance with them for political reasons to extend their empire in the East. More churches were built for them by the Romans.

This period in Christian history is characterized by great loss of lives. It was then that the Bible was lost, the Torah was ignored and the concept of the prophet-hood of Jesus (AS) dissipated. Jesus's (AS) disciples and messengers were killed and the religion became known as "Christianity"

Celibacy, monks and nuns appeared in Christianity due to the efforts of St. Paul and St. Antion in Egypt in 241-356 AD. Small monasteries began to be built in the south of Egypt. Schools of religious Christianity began to be influenced by Greek/Egyptian philosophy in Alexandria.

The golden age of Christianity according to Christian sources began with the coming of power of Constantine when he became the Emperor of the Roman Empire in 312 AD. In that era, efforts were made to unite all Christians on one doctrine. Constantine hired Christians, he built churches and took the cross as a symbol to his empire in addition to its idolatry significance. Many people converted to Christianity and this led to the appearance of many versions of the Bible. It is said that more than 50 versions were in circulation.

Emperor Constantine divided the empire among his three children. One controlled the East. The other the West. The third the central part of the empire. Each son followed a strategy to support his position by following the religious dogma which was found in his lands. Two of the sons were killed. The son who ruled the empire of the East - who was named Constantios - combined all the empires under his control. In 361 AD he died. In 382 the first convention of Constantine was held. It was decided to accept the dogma which said that the Holy Spirit is divine, alive and is the Spirit of God. and that Jesus (AS) has both divinity and humanity. A decision was made to persecute people who opposed this dogma. 

The Papal position in Rome was established as a result of the division of the Church in Eastern and Western. In the Western Church in Rome, the government was separated from religion. The beginning of treating images and portraits of Jesus (AS) and Mary as sacred was as a result of the convention of 787 AD. The decision was made to hang the portraits and images of Jesus (AS) and Mary in the churches, homes and roads so that looking at them will make people think of them. 

In 869 AD the Patriarch of Constantine raised the issue of the nature of the Holy Spirit. He stated it came only from God. The Patriarch of Rome claimed that it came from both God and Jesus (AS). The fourth convention of Constantine in 869 AD was held to decide this matter. It was declared and concluded that Holy Spirit comes from both God and Jesus (AS). It was decided that all Christians must be affiliated under the authority of the Pope of Rome and that anyone who wants to know anything about Christian doctrine has to ask him directly. This led to the separation of the Western Church under the Pope in Rome and the Eastern or Orthodox Church under Patriarch of Constantine. The administrative division between the two churches occurred in 1054 AD. This has led to a lot of conflict between them.

Saturday, October 6, 2018

The Origins of Christianity from an Islamic Perspective

According to Muslim scholars, the word "Nazarenes" is a better word to describe present day Christians. The word "Christianity" implies that there is an adherence to the teachings of Jesus Christ in the beliefs and practices of the people. This is not true. Muslim scholars discouraged the use of the word "Christianity" to describe the distorted teachings of Jesus (AS). They also discouraged the use of the term "Christians" to describe the followers of this distorted teaching of Jesus (AS)..We call Christians, "Nasara" or Nazarenes and their religion we call the religion of the Nazarenes.

Nazarene puts the religion into the right context because it was intended to be local. Nazarene localizes it to Nazreth, the town of its origin. Only Islam is the global religion for all mankind. The Prophet (SWAS) said:  “Every prophet used to be sent to his own local people and I was sent to the whole mankind”. In the Quran, Prophet Jesus (AS) is reported to have said: “And I have come as a messenger to the Children of Israel”.

Jesus (AS) was sent to complete the message of Musa (AS) by calling the Bani Israel to return to the pure monotheism, righteousness, love and compassion. His message was resisted strongly by the Jews. It was revealed by Allah to Jesus son of Mary after people of Israel went astray from the teachings of Musa (AS) and divided into so many sects. 

Jesus (AS) was born to his mother Mary who was a daughter of Imran – a great man in the Bani Israel. Before Mary's mother became pregnant vowed to devote her  newborn baby to serve Allah in the masjid. When she realized that the baby was a girl she was somewhat disappointed. Nevertheless, Prophet Zackaria (AS) who was married to the sister of Mary’s mother, adopted and took care of her in the masjid. Mary was a good worshiper of Allah. Allah describes the prayer of Mary – a prayer that included ruku, sujood and standing position like we have in Islamic prayer. It was also a congregational prayer.

“O Mary, submit to your lord, and prostrate and bow among those who bow”

Mary became pregnant without a husband. This became a great test to the people. It was a cause of the people who lacked belief in Allah’s miracle to grow astray. The first group accused Mary of sin. These are the Jews. The other group thought that Jesus was the son of Allah. These are the Christians.

Jesus (AS) was born in Bethlehem in Palestine. Allah made him speak in the cradle to testify of the purity of his mother of the accusations. Allah gave him miracles to proof his prophet-hood. He made a clay bird and after blowing into it it became alive. He was able to cure illnesses and raise the dead. Also he was able to tell people what they were eating and saving in their homes. Another miracle was the descending of a table came from heaven to be a feast for him and his disciples.

Jews did not tolerate his teachings of pure tauheed and corrections in their practices. They reached the Roman King of Palestine – Balatis and encouraged him to issue an order that Jesus (AS) should be killed. Jesus (AS) and his disciples when into hiding. One of the disciples told on him. When the people reached Jesus (AS) and his disciples, Allah raised Jesus to the heavens and made the one who told on him to look like Jesus (AS). The Romans mistook him for Jesus (AS) and crucified him instead.

We believe that Jesus (AS) will come back before the day of Resurrection to follow the Islamic teaching, to kill the pig and break the cross and die a normal death. He selected a number of disciples and 70 messengers who he taught and sent them to neighboring villages to spread the message of Truth.

A Study of Jewish Groups from Muslim Sources

The Orthodox Jews are a rigid traditionalist sect which believes in following the tenets of medieval Judaism to the letter. They can often be distinguished by their beards, vintage black European suits, shawls, robes and clannish nature. They often live in tight-knit communities with a leader who commands near-total obedience. Their women cover their hair out of religious obligation.

The Conservative Jews have a tendency to be mid-way between orthodoxy and liberalism. They accept the importance of the Law and accept Rabbinic authority, but they are less strict in its application. Rituals are important to them but can be modified.

Reformed Jews have developed as a result of the concepts of modernism and post-modernism movements in recent Western cultures. They are influenced by liberalism and are open to accept new ideas. The importance of rituals is down-played. They do not emphasize the "Return to Israel" and the re-institution of the old Jewish Law. This form of Judaism is popular among secularized Jews. Reformed Jews acknowledge ways and lifestyles that are not accepted by Orthodox and Conservative Jews due to relativism. Women can be rabbis in Reformed Judaism. Not so in other groups.

Two separate movements in Judaism arose in Europe that promote a mystical type of Judaism. The first arose in Muslim Spain in the 13th century called Kabbalah. It teaches that union with God can occur with meditation and contemplation. The second called Hasidim arose in Eastern Europe in the 18th century. It holds that enthusiastic prayer results in communion with God. Both these tendencies are alive and well in today's Jews.

There is a group of Jews that the other Jews do not accept. They are called Jews for Jesus. They acknowledge Jesus and his divinity. Other Jews believe that this is a Christian group made in order to destroy Judaism from within. Mainstream Jews do not accept the coming of the Messiah in the form of Jesus. The utmost that they can acknowledge of that Jesus was a great man – neither was he a prophet nor divine according to them.

Zionism is a political, racist, discriminatory, extremist ans fascist movement started in the modern times to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. It is named after Mount Zion in Jerusalem where it is reported that Dawud (AS) built his palace after he moved from Hebron in 11th century BC. Thus Zion represents the Kingdom of David. Theodore Hertzel was the founder of Zionism. He was a journalist who was originally from Hungary. He was born in 1860 and graduated from Austria in Law. The main goal of Zionism was to lead Jews to control the world beginning with the control of Palestine. Hertzel attempted to negotiate with Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid over Palestine but failed. He established the First Zionist Congress 1897. According to Zionism all Jews of the world are members of one citizenship – Israeli. They believe that the Jews are a pure race that must lead and control other races. Their main source of planning and strategy is the Protocols of the Leaders of the Zion. Terrorism is the most important means that they used to achieve their goals.

The Zionist formed an organization called B'nai Brith. Membership to this organization is limited to Jews. It has spread throughout the world. In 1865 it worked hard to have a presence in Palestine. In 1888, they had built the first temple in Palestine. In 1894, they established the first village in Palestine near Jerusalem called Motzah. This became the nucleus of the Jewish state afterwards. The most important personality in this organization was Sigmund Freud. He joined in 1895 and was a regular member. In 1913, this organization started Anti-Defamation League to stand up to the defamation of the Jewish people. The apparent goals is to help the world, non-profit hospitals, human rights, etc. It provides resistance and prevention of antisemitism. It organizes cultural and religious exchange between Jewish students through Hillel Foundation. Its real objectives are to bring Israelis and Jewish students together, establish a Jewish state in Palestine, financially support the migration to Israel and provide all necessary support to Israel from all part of the world. They were instrumental in the declaration that the Jews were not responsible for the blood of Jesus to avoid conflict with Christians. They believe that the utmost loyalty of Jews is to Israel, regardless where they live. 

The Jews have also formed secret societies like the Free Masons, Rotary Club and Lions all over the world. Secrecy is the first principle in these organizations. They remove all distinction of religion of their members. Apparently, their loyalty is to humanity. They are very dangerous and effective in their operation. The recruit the most influential people in politics and social life to be their members. Not all members are treated the same. Only those who have proven their loyalty and have reached a high level are informed of the organizations' real objectives. One of their objectives is to control the resources of the world. International Islamic organizations have warned the Muslims about joinning such organizations.

Traditional Muslim literature also mention other Jewish groups in history.

There was a group called the Farisioon. They were like the present day Orthodox Jews although there might be a difference in the doctrine and practices from the past and now. Their rabbis believed in celibacy and they continued their practices through adoption. They believed in resurrection, in the angels and in the hereafter.

Another group was known as As Sadaqiyoon which means the truthful. It was a form of calling them with what they are not. They denied resurrection, accounting, heaven and hell, Talmud, angels and the Messiah.

A group was called Al Mutassiboon, i.e. the strict. They were close to the orthodox group but were characterized by intolerance. In 1AD,  they started a revolution in which they killed large number of Romans and all who cooperated with them. They were called blood thirsty or murderers.

A group were called Al Kataba, i.e. the writers. They learned the Jewish tradition through writing and copying. They used preaching to spread their ideology. They were called the wise and the masters. A person from them was called the father. They became the richest group of the Jewish people.

A group was called Al Qaraoon, i.e. the reciters. They are a minority in the Jews. They appeared as a result of the diminishing of the Orthodox group. They only accept the Old Testament as Jewish Scripture. They give themselves the freedom to interpret the Torah.

A group was called As Samirioon, i.e. Connected to As Samiri (the person who started calf worship). They were made up of people who entered into Judaism from other than Bani Israel. They lived in the mountains. They accepted the prophet-hood of Musa, Haroon and Joshua but no one after them. They accepted the prophet-hood of someone named Alfan who lived 100 years before Jesus.

A group was called As Sabaiyya, based on Abdullah Ibn Sabaa who appeared at the time of Caliph Uthman. He claimed to be Muslim. He started political dissent among the Muslims. He was a narrator of false hadiths. He was the leader of political turmoils and dissent in Islam.

Jews of downama (downama means "return "in Turkish) is a group of Jews organized by a Jewish person name Mordacain. He was originally from Spain and lived in Turkey from 1626-1675. He established an organization in 1648, and claimed to be Messiah of the Bani Israel. When he became a danger to society he was apprehended by the Ottoman government. Muslim scholars debated with him and they declared him as a heretic. When he was about to be executed he claimed to be a Muslim and named himself Mohammad Effendi. He instructed his followers to publicly adopt Islam but secretly stay Jew. He requested the government to allow him to preach to the Jews. He was granted this request and he used this to denounce Islam. After 10 years the government realized he was a liar and exiled him to Albania where he died.

These Jews believe Mordacai was a Messiah for Bani Israel, his body was taken up in heavens and came back in the form of an angel who dresses in robe and turban. They do not offer prayers, they do fast, the do not wash from sexual impurity. Occasionally they appear in some Islamic festivities. They are not allowed to marry Muslims. They have more then 20 festivals in the year. They have their own attire. They do not initiate greeting others by themselves. They are very strong and widespread in Turkey. They have control over the media, economics and politics. They helped in the demolition of Islamic Caliphate and secularization of Turkey.

Friday, October 5, 2018

Examining Judaism from an Islamic Perspective

Judaism is called "Al Yahudiyya" in Arabic. There is no authentic evidence as to decisively decide as to how this name was derived.  Muslim scholars say that it might be derived from the following:

  • "Al Hawd"  which means repentance. This is from Musa (AS) statement in the Quran: “We have repented to You”.
  • "Tahweed" which means prolonging the sound and chanting. The rabbis used to chant when they recited their book to their people in order to convince them that what they were reciting to the people was from the book. The Quran says: “They change their tongues with the book in order for you to think that it is from the book, but it is not from the book”
  • Judah or "Yahuda" who was the brother of Prophet Yusuf (AS). He was the elder son of Yaqoub (AS). The use of this word is not accurate to describe all Jews as the word refers to the children of Judah and not that of his father, Yaqoub (AS).
  • "Muhawada"  which means appointment and refers to Allah's meeting with Musa (AS)  for 40 days.

Jews claim to be followers of Musa (AS). The word Jew is not used as a complement in the Quran. The word was not used during the time of Musa (AS). In his time they used the terms Bani Israeel (Children of Israel) and Qawm Musa (People of Musa).

Who are the Jews today?

Today, most people look at Jewishness as a cultural connection to the Israeli people more than a religion and a belief system. There are some Jews who no longer believe in the religious principles and practices but consider themselves as Semitic, ethnic and cultural group that connects with one another to protect and preserve their common heritage and Jewish identity.

Most important  elements of the Jewish religion is the Torah.  In Hebrew the word means“Law”. There are 5 sections /chapters in the Torah. Jews think that Musa (AS) wrote it with his own hand. In the Christian tradition, the Torah includes all the books that are collected together in the Old Testament. These books that describe the prophets of Bani Israel and the history of their judges and kings whether the author is known or unknown. Muslims believe that Torah was the original book written on the tablets that was given to Musa (AS) by Allah. Muslims used to refer to Torah as the books of old times which is not limited to the Torah – included revelations to other prophets of Bani Israel. From the Islamic perspective, the Torah is no longer available in its original and true form. It was distorted in two ways:
  • .      Verbal wording of the Torah. The actual words of Allah were replaced by that of humans. “Woe on them who write the books with their own hands and say this is from Allah. In order to exchange a little price for it.”"Do you hope for them to believe you after a party of them used to hear the words of Allah and distorted it after they understood it while they know”
  •         Contextually through re-interpretation. The rabbis used to hear the true Torah and changed the words and when they taught it to the people they used to substitute another other meaning. " A party of them would cause their tongues to pronounce differently the words for you to think that it is from Allah, but it is not from Allah and they say of Allah a lie and they know.”
People who looked into the 5 sections of Torah found a great deal of discrepancies confirming that it is not in its authentic form.

The Torah was lost in some part of the Jewish history.  This is not subject to debate among Jews themselves, As Muslims we believe that The Torah was not removed completely but some of it was distorted. There are still some rules in it which are from the authentic Torah e.g. the punishment of stoning of the adulterer and taking the life of a murderer. Nevertheless, the Jews have even ignored these rules. This explains the verses of the Quran to the Jews to apply their book. If the applied their book they would have found agreement with the Prophet (SWAS) and became Muslim. As Musa (AS) said to them:

“And I am giving you a glad tiding of a messenger who will come after me and his name is Ahmed”

The modern Torah contains many distortions and elements of falsehood. These include:
  • Calling Ezra the son of Allah.
  • Yaqoub (AS) wrestling with Allah.
  • Lut (AS) drinking liquor and committing adultery with his daughters.
  • David being casted away and disliked by Allah.
  • David committed adultery.
  • “We have no responsibility towards what we do to the gentiles”
  • Allah said: “I shall make the man in my form – in the like of me”
  • After Allah created the 7 heavens and earth in 6 days, Allah became tired and rested on the 7th day. The Quran says: “We certainly created the heavens and the earth wand what is between them in 6 days and We did not become tired” 
  • The Torah implies that Allah lacks knowledge about the future. When Allah created man and the evil of man spread on the earth, Allah became sad and regretted His action. This is referred to in Arabic as attributing "Al Badaa" to Allah, i.e. Allah does not know the future before it happens. 
As Muslims, we realize that the above teachings cannot be the authentic word of Allah.

Another major element of Judaism is the Talmud which means “order”. It is a work of jurisprudence of the rabbis. It is considered to be the rules/interpretations/explanations of the Torah. It is composed of two main sections. Some of the derived principles of the Talmud are not true, These include:
  • Jews are more beloved to Allah than angels. 
  • Jews are made from Allah. 
  • One who harms Jews will be harming Allah. 
  • A gentile is to be put in a position where his life is to be wasted if he harms a Jew. 
  • If it was not for the Jews on Earth, blessings would be removed from it and the sun would be partitioned. 
  • Jews are better than the rest of the humanity. 
  • The difference of the Jews and gentiles is like man and animal.  
  • Gentiles are enemies of Allah. 
  • Jews are the chosen people of Allah. 
  • They are the children of Allah. 
  • They are Allah’s beloved. 
  • Allah does not accept worship of anyone except if he is a Jew. 
  • Allah gave Jews human form as an honor. The rest are created in Satanic form.

The Debt of Existence -- وجود کا قرض -- دَيْنُ الوجود -- La Dette de l'Existence

 
Unpacking the Concept of "Deen" in an Age of Relativism

In the modern West, "religion" has become a remarkably elastic term. It is often treated as a private hobby, a cultural vestige, or even a metaphor for intense passion—as in the colloquialism, "football is his religion." However, when we pivot to the Islamic framework, the term Deen carries a weight that is far more tectonic. It isn't just a category of belief; it is a fundamental statement of our ontological status.

To understand why Muslims approach faith with such distinctive gravity, we must look beyond the English translation and into the linguistic and spiritual heart of the word Deen.


The Linguistic Ledger: Religion as a Debt

The word Deen is derived from the Arabic root d-y-n (dana/udeenu), which is the exact same root for the word Dayn—meaning a financial debt or an obligation.

This is no linguistic coincidence. From an Islamic perspective, our very existence is a loan from the Creator. Our "religion" is the transaction of repaying that debt through worship, gratitude, and conduct. This is why the Day of Judgment is referred to in the Quran as Youm ad-Deen: the Day of Recompense. It is the day the "accounts" are settled.

In this light, Islam is described using three powerful descriptors:

  • Deen Allah: The religion belonging to God—the original, primordial path.

  • Deen al-Haq: The religion of Truth—the final, authentic, and preserved message.

  • Deen al-Qayyim: The religion of differentiation—the objective standard by which all other systems of belief are measured.


From Dogma to Doubt: The Western Evolution

The Western concept of religion has undergone a radical metamorphosis. Before the Enlightenment, the West was caught between the autocracy of the Church and the whims of monarchs. The "Dark Ages" eventually gave way to a movement characterized by skepticism, empiricism, and the elevation of human reason above revelation.

This shift eventually led to the Post-Modern era, where the concept of absolute truth was largely discarded in favor of relativism. In this worldview:

  1. Subjectivity Reigns: Each individual has the right to interpret religious texts according to their own whims.

  2. Moral Relativity: No single system has the right to dictate "right" or "wrong."

  3. Institutional Adaptation: We see traditional dogmas shifting to accommodate modern social trends, leading to the blessing of practices that were once universally regarded as contrary to scripture.

For a Muslim, this relativism is a negation of the very nature of Deen. If "truth" is whatever you want it to be, then the "debt" to the Creator is effectively canceled by human ego.


The Proper Approach: Studying the "Other"

How, then, should a Muslim engage with other belief systems? Is it a "comparative" study? Not exactly. From an Islamic standpoint, if Islam is the Haq (Truth), then anything fundamentally contradicting it is viewed as a deviation.

A Muslim studies other religions not to "find" missing truths, but for several specific, strategic reasons:

  • To Increase Conviction: Contrast is a powerful teacher. One appreciates the crystalline clarity of Tawhid (Monotheism) most profoundly when seeing the contradictions and complexities of man-made or altered dogmas.

  • To Enhance Dawah: To invite others to the Truth, one must understand the specific misconceptions or theological hurdles they face.

  • To Defend the Ummah: In an age of aggressive evangelism—often masked as social work or medical aid—Muslims must be aware of the arguments used to target the vulnerable within our community.

"Do not ask the People of the Book about anything. Verily they cannot guide you as they have themselves gone astray... Verily if Musa (Moses) was alive, he would have no recourse except to follow me." — The Prophet (SWAS)


A Note of Caution for the Seeker

Studying other religions is not a task for the ungrounded. Just as one would not study toxicology without a firm grasp of medicine, a Muslim should first master the "required knowledge"—the Fard ‘Ayn—that allows them to fulfill their duties to Allah.

We do not look into other religions to "benefit" or "improve" our own practices. Islam is complete; it requires no external "patches." Instead, we approach this field with a firm foundation in our own tradition and a clear intention: to recognize the beauty of the Truth by understanding the nature of what lies outside it.

وجود کا قرض: اضافیت پسندی کے دور میں "دین" کے تصور کی تفہیم

جدید مغرب میں "مذہب" (Religion) ایک نہایت لچکدار اصطلاح بن چکی ہے۔ اسے اکثر ایک نجی مشغلے، ایک ثقافتی باقیات، یا یہاں تک کہ کسی شدید جنون کے استعارے کے طور پر دیکھا جاتا ہے—جیسے کہ عام طور پر کہا جاتا ہے کہ "فٹ بال اس کا مذہب ہے"۔ تاہم، جب ہم اسلامی تناظر میں لفظ "دین" کا جائزہ لیتے ہیں، تو اس کا وزن کہیں زیادہ گہرا اور ہمہ گیر محسوس ہوتا ہے۔ یہ محض عقائد کا ایک مجموعہ نہیں، بلکہ ہماری وجودی حیثیت کا ایک بنیادی اعلان ہے۔

اس بات کو سمجھنے کے لیے کہ مسلمان ایمان کو اس قدر اہمیت کیوں دیتے ہیں، ہمیں انگریزی ترجمے سے ہٹ کر لفظ "دین" کے لسانی اور روحانی مرکز تک پہنچنا ہوگا۔


لسانی ترازُو: مذہب بطورِ قرض

لفظ "دین" عربی کے مادے "د-ی-ن" (دان/یدین) سے نکلا ہے، اور یہی وہ مادہ ہے جس سے لفظ "دَین" (قرض یا واجب الادا رقم) ماخوذ ہے۔

یہ کوئی لسانی اتفاق نہیں ہے۔ اسلامی نقطہ نظر سے، ہمارا وجود ہی درحقیقت خالق کی طرف سے دیا گیا ایک قرض ہے۔ ہمارا "دین" اس قرض کی ادائیگی کا وہ معاملہ ہے جو عبادت، شکر گزاری اور حسنِ عمل کے ذریعے سرانجام پاتا ہے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ قرآن میں روزِ قیامت کو "یوم الدین" کہا گیا ہے، یعنی جزا و سزا اور حساب کا دن۔ یہ وہ دن ہے جب تمام "حسابات" برابر کیے جائیں گے۔

اسی روشنی میں، اسلام کے لیے تین طاقتور اصطلاحات استعمال کی گئی ہیں:

  • دین اللہ: وہ دین جو اللہ کا ہے—یعنی وہ اصلی اور ازلی راستہ۔

  • دینِ حق: سچائی کا دین—وہ حتمی اور محفوظ پیغام جو آج بھی اپنی اصلی حالت میں موجود ہے۔

  • دینِ قیم: وہ دین جو معیار ہے—یعنی وہ ٹھوس بنیاد جس پر دوسرے تمام نظریات اور مذاہب کو پرکھا جاتا ہے۔




عقیدے سے تشکیک تک: مغربی تصور کا ارتقاء

مغرب میں مذہب کا تصور ایک انقلابی تبدیلی سے گزرا ہے۔ تنویری دور (Enlightenment) سے پہلے مغرب چرچ کے استبداد اور بادشاہوں کی آمریت کے درمیان پھنسا ہوا تھا۔ "تاریک ادوار" کے خاتمے کے بعد ایک ایسی تحریک ابھری جس کی بنیاد تشکیک، مشاہدات اور انسانی عقل کو وحی پر فوقیت دینے پر تھی۔

یہ تبدیلی بالآخر مابعد جدیدیت (Post-Modernism) کے دور پر منتج ہوئی، جہاں "حتمی سچائی" کے تصور کو رد کر کے "اضافیت پسندی" (Relativism) کو اپنا لیا گیا۔ اس عالمی نقطہ نظر کے مطابق:

  1. داخلیت کا غلبہ: ہر فرد کو یہ حق حاصل ہے کہ وہ مذہبی نصوص کی تشریح اپنی خواہش اور سمجھ کے مطابق کرے۔

  2. اخلاقی اضافیت: کسی بھی نظام کو یہ حق حاصل نہیں کہ وہ "صحیح" یا "غلط" کا حتمی فیصلہ کرے۔

  3. تبدیلی و ترمیم: قدیم عقائد کو جدید سماجی رجحانات کے مطابق ڈھال لیا گیا ہے، جس کے نتیجے میں ان چیزوں کو بھی مذہبی جواز فراہم کر دیا گیا ہے جنہیں کبھی صریحاً غلط سمجھا جاتا تھا۔

ایک مسلمان کے لیے یہ اضافیت پسندی درحقیقت "دین" کی نفی ہے۔ اگر "سچائی" وہی ہے جو آپ چاہیں، تو پھر خالق کا وہ "قرض" انسانی انا کے سامنے بے معنی ہو کر رہ جاتا ہے۔


صحیح طریقہ کار: دوسرے مذاہب کا مطالعہ

ایک مسلمان کو دوسرے مذاہب اور نظریات کے ساتھ کس طرح پیش آنا چاہیے؟ کیا یہ محض ایک "تقابلی" مطالعہ ہے؟ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ اسلامی نقطہ نظر سے اگر اسلام ہی "حق" ہے، تو اس کے خلاف ہر نظریہ ایک انحراف ہے۔

ایک مسلمان دوسرے مذاہب کا مطالعہ اس لیے نہیں کرتا کہ وہ وہاں سے کوئی "نامکمل سچائی" تلاش کرے، بلکہ اس کے کچھ مخصوص اور تزویراتی مقاصد ہوتے ہیں:

  • ایمان میں پختگی (Conviction): تضاد ہی سچی پہچان کرواتا ہے۔ انسان توحید کی شفافیت کی قدر تبھی زیادہ بہتر طریقے سے کرتا ہے جب وہ انسانی ہاتھوں سے بدلے ہوئے عقائد کے تضادات اور پیچیدگیوں کو دیکھتا ہے۔

  • دعوتِ حق: دوسروں کو حق کی طرف بلانے کے لیے ان کی غلط فہمیوں اور مذہبی رکاوٹوں کو سمجھنا ضروری ہے۔

  • دفاعِ امت: اس دور میں جہاں مشنری ادارے سماجی خدمات یا تعلیم کے لبادے میں مسلمانوں کے عقائد کو نشانہ بنا رہے ہیں، ایک مسلمان کے لیے ان کے استدلال کی کمزوریوں سے واقف ہونا ضروری ہے۔

"اہلِ کتاب سے کسی چیز کے بارے میں مت پوچھو، وہ تمہاری رہنمائی نہیں کر سکتے کیونکہ وہ خود گمراہ ہو چکے ہیں... خدا کی قسم! اگر موسیٰ (علیہ السلام) بھی آج زندہ ہوتے تو انہیں میری پیروی کے سوا کوئی چارہ نہ ہوتا۔" — نبی کریم ﷺ


طالبِ علم کے لیے ایک ضروری تنبیہ

دوسرے مذاہب کا مطالعہ ہر کسی کا کام نہیں ہے۔ جس طرح ایک انسان طب کی بنیاد سمجھے بغیر زہریلی ادویات کا مطالعہ نہیں کرتا، اسی طرح ایک مسلمان کو پہلے اپنا "فرضِ عین" علم حاصل کرنا چاہیے تاکہ وہ اللہ کے حقوق ادا کر سکے۔

ہم دوسرے مذاہب میں اپنے عمل کو "بہتر" بنانے کے لیے کچھ تلاش نہیں کرتے۔ اسلام ایک مکمل ضابطہ حیات ہے؛ اسے کسی بیرونی "پیوند" کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔ اس کے بجائے، ہم اپنی بنیادوں کو مضبوط رکھتے ہوئے اس نیت سے مطالعہ کرتے ہیں کہ حق کی خوبصورتی کو پہچان سکیں اور باطل کی حقیقت سے آگاہ ہو سکیں۔

دَيْنُ الوجود: تفكيك مفهوم "الدين" في عصر النسبية

في الغرب الحديث، أصبح مصطلح "الدين" (Religion) مفهوماً مطاطياً للغاية؛ إذ غالباً ما يُعامل كنشاط شخصي عابر، أو موروث ثقافي، أو حتى استعارة للتعبير عن شغف جارف—كما يقال في الأمثال الشعبية: "كرة القدم هي دينه". ومع ذلك، حين ننتقل إلى الإطار الإسلامي، نجد أن مصطلح "الدين" يحمل وزناً أعمق بكثير؛ فهو ليس مجرد تصنيف للمعتقدات، بل هو إعلان جوهري عن حقيقة وجودنا ومكانتنا الوجودية.

ولفهم السبب الذي يجعل المسلمين يقاربون الإيمان بهذه الجدية الاستثنائية، يجب أن ننظر إلى ما وراء الترجمة الإنجليزية، لننفذ إلى القلب اللغوي والروحي لكلمة "دين".

تُشتق كلمة "دين" من الجذر العربي (د ي ن)، وهو نفس الجذر الذي اشتق منه لفظ "الدَّيْن"—بمعنى الالتزام المالي أو القرض الواجب الوفاء.

وهذه ليست مجرد مصادفة لغوية؛ فمن المنظور الإسلامي، وجودنا في حد ذاته هو "قرض" من الخالق. و"ديننا" هو المعاملة القائمة على وفاء هذا القرض من خلال العبادة والشكر والعمل الصالح. ولهذا السبب، يُشار إلى يوم القيامة في القرآن الكريم بـ "يوم الدين": أي يوم الجزاء والحساب، اليوم الذي تُسوى فيه "الحسابات".

وفي هذا الضوء، يُوصف الإسلام بثلاثة أوصاف قوية:

  • دين الله: الدين الذي شرعه الخالق—المنهج الأصيل والفطري.

  • دين الحق: الدين القائم على الحقيقة المطلقة—الرسالة الخاتمة، الأصيلة والمحفوظة.

  • الدين القيم: دين التمييز والمعيار—الأساس الموضوعي الذي تُقاس به جميع النحل والمعتقدات الأخرى.

مرَّ المفهوم الغربي للدين بتحولات جذرية؛ فقبل عصر التنوير، كان الغرب يترنح بين استبداد الكنيسة وأهواء الملوك. ثم أفسحت "العصور المظلمة" الطريق لحركة اتسمت بالشك، والاعتماد على المنهج التجريبي، وتقديم العقل البشري على الوحي.

أدى هذا التحول في النهاية إلى "عصر ما بعد الحداثة"، حيث تم التخلي عن مفهوم الحقيقة المطلقة لصالح "النسبية". وفي هذه الرؤية الكونية:

  1. سيادة الذاتية: لكل فرد الحق في تفسير النصوص الدينية وفقاً لأهوائه وفهمه الخاص.

  2. النسبية الأخلاقية: لا يملك أي نظام ديني الحق في إملاء "الصح" و"الخطأ".

  3. التكيف المؤسسي: رأينا العقائد التقليدية تتغير لتلائم النزعات الاجتماعية الحديثة، مما أدى إلى إقرار ممارسات كانت تُعتبر يوماً ما مخالفة صريحة للنصوص.

بالنسبة للمسلم، هذه النسبية هي نفي لجوهر "الدين"؛ فإذا كانت "الحقيقة" هي ما تشتهيه أنت، فإن "الدَّيْن" للخالق يسقط أمام "الأنا" البشرية.

كيف ينبغي للمسلم إذن أن يتعامل مع الأديان الأخرى؟ هل هي دراسة "مقارنة"؟ ليس تماماً. من وجهة النظر الإسلامية، إذا كان الإسلام هو "الحق"، فإن كل ما يناقضه يُعد انحرافاً.

المسلم لا يدرس الأديان الأخرى بحثاً عن حقائق "مفقودة"، بل لأهداف محددة وتأصيلية:

  • زيادة اليقين: فالتضاد يظهر الحُسن؛ إذ يدرك المرء صفاء التوحيد ونقاءه حين يرى التناقضات والتعقيدات في العقائد البشرية أو المحرفة.

  • تحسين الدعوة: لدعوة الآخرين إلى الحق، يجب فهم الشبهات أو العقبات اللاهوتية التي يواجهونها.

  • الدفاع عن الأمة: في عصر يتسم بالتبشير الهجومي—الذي غالباً ما يتستر خلف العمل الاجتماعي أو الطبي—يجب أن يكون المسلم على دراية بالهشاشة والتناقض في حججهم لحماية مجتمعه.

"لا تسألوا أهل الكتاب عن شيء، فإنهم لن يهدوكم وقد ضلوا... والله لو كان موسى حياً بين أظهركم ما حَلَّ له إلا أن يتبعني" — النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

إن دراسة الأديان الأخرى ليست مهمةً للمبتدئ أو غير الراسخ؛ فكما لا يدرس المرء علم السموم دون إتقان الطب، يجب على المسلم أولاً أن يتقن "العلم الضروري" (فرض العين) الذي يجعله مؤدياً لحقوق الله.

نحن لا ننظر في الأديان الأخرى لـ "تحسين" ممارساتنا أو "تطويرها"؛ فالإسلام كامل لا يحتاج إلى "ترقيع" خارجي. بل نقبل على هذا العلم ونحن راسخون في تراثنا، وبنية واضحة: إدراك جمال الحق من خلال فهم طبيعة ما يقع خارجه.


La Dette de l'Existence : Décrypter le concept de « Dîn » à l'ère du relativisme

Dans l'Occident moderne, le mot « religion » est devenu un terme remarquablement élastique. Il est souvent traité comme un passe-temps privé, un vestige culturel, ou même une métaphore pour une passion intense — comme dans l'expression familière : « le football est sa religion ». Cependant, lorsque nous pivotons vers le cadre islamique, le terme Dîn porte un poids bien plus tectonique. Il ne s'agit pas seulement d'une catégorie de croyance ; c'est une déclaration fondamentale sur notre statut ontologique.

Pour comprendre pourquoi les musulmans abordent la foi avec une gravité aussi distinctive, nous devons regarder au-delà de la traduction simpliste et plonger au cœur linguistique et spirituel du mot Dîn.


Le registre linguistique : La religion comme une dette

Le mot Dîn dérive de la racine arabe d-y-n (dana/udeenu), qui est exactement la même racine que celle du mot Dayn — signifiant une dette financière ou une obligation.

Ce n'est pas une coïncidence linguistique. D'un point de vue islamique, notre existence même est un prêt du Créateur. Notre « religion » est la transaction consistant à rembourser cette dette par l'adoration, la gratitude et le comportement. C'est pourquoi le Jour du Jugement est désigné dans le Coran comme Yawm ad-Dîn : le Jour de la Rétribution. C'est le jour où les « comptes » sont réglés.

Sous cet angle, l'Islam est décrit à l'aide de trois qualificatifs puissants :

  • Dîn Allah : La religion appartenant à Dieu — la voie originelle et primordiale.

  • Dîn al-Haq : La religion de la Vérité — le message final, authentique et préservé.

  • Dîn al-Qayyim : La religion de la distinction (ou de la droiture) — la norme objective par laquelle tous les autres systèmes de croyance sont mesurés.


Du dogme au doute : L'évolution occidentale

Le concept occidental de religion a subi une métamorphose radicale. Avant le Siècle des Lumières, l'Occident était pris entre l'autocratie de l'Église et les caprices des monarques. Les « Âges Sombres » ont finalement cédé la place à un mouvement caractérisé par le scepticisme, l'empirisme et l'élévation de la raison humaine au-dessus de la révélation.

Ce changement a finalement conduit à l'ère postmoderne, où le concept de vérité absolue a été largement écarté au profit du relativisme. Dans cette vision du monde :

  1. La subjectivité règne : Chaque individu a le droit d'interpréter les textes religieux selon ses propres envies.

  2. Relativité morale : Aucun système unique n'a le droit de dicter le « bien » ou le « mal ».

  3. Adaptation institutionnelle : Nous voyons les dogmes traditionnels s'ajuster pour accommoder les tendances sociales modernes, menant à la validation de pratiques autrefois universellement considérées comme contraires aux Écritures.

Pour un musulman, ce relativisme est une négation de la nature même du Dîn. Si la « vérité » est ce que vous voulez qu'elle soit, alors la « dette » envers le Créateur est effectivement annulée par l'ego humain.


L'approche appropriée : Étudier « l'Autre »

Comment, dès lors, un musulman doit-il s'engager vis-à-vis des autres systèmes de croyance ? S'agit-il d'une étude « comparative » ? Pas exactement. Du point de vue islamique, si l'Islam est le Haq (la Vérité), alors tout ce qui le contredit fondamentalement est perçu comme une déviation.

Un musulman n'étudie pas les autres religions pour « trouver » des vérités manquantes, mais pour plusieurs raisons stratégiques précises :

  • Accroître la conviction : Le contraste est un puissant enseignant. On apprécie la clarté cristalline du Tawhid (monothéisme) de manière plus profonde lorsqu'on observe les contradictions et les complexités des dogmes fabriqués ou altérés par l'homme.

  • Améliorer la Dawah : Pour inviter les autres à la Vérité, il faut comprendre les malentendus spécifiques ou les obstacles théologiques auxquels ils font face.

  • Défendre l'Ummah : À une époque d'évangélisation agressive — souvent masquée par le travail social ou l'aide médicale — les musulmans doivent être conscients des arguments utilisés pour cibler les plus vulnérables au sein de notre communauté.

« N'interrogez les gens du Livre sur rien. En vérité, ils ne peuvent vous guider car ils se sont eux-mêmes égarés... En vérité, si Moussa (Moïse) était vivant, il n'aurait d'autre recours que de me suivre. » — Le Prophète (prière et salut sur lui)


Une note de mise en garde pour le chercheur

L'étude des autres religions n'est pas une tâche pour ceux qui manquent de fondations. Tout comme on n'étudierait pas la toxicologie sans une solide maîtrise de la médecine, un musulman doit d'abord maîtriser les « connaissances obligatoires » — le Fard ‘Ayn — qui lui permettent de remplir ses devoirs envers Allah.

Nous ne nous penchons pas sur les autres religions pour « bénéficier » ou « améliorer » nos propres pratiques. L'Islam est complet ; il n'a besoin d'aucun « patch » extérieur. Au lieu de cela, nous abordons ce domaine avec une base ferme dans notre propre tradition et une intention claire : reconnaître la beauté de la Vérité en comprenant la nature de ce qui se trouve en dehors d'elle.